A Great Example of Employee Volunteering Done Right


It takes a little thought to make an employee volunteer program run well. Here are 5 pointers from a company doing it right.

Not all employee volunteer programs are created equal. Many lack any real mandate or purpose and are little more than a 'nice to have' perk providing a day out of the office (for more of our thoughts on this click here).

There are other employee volunteer programs however, that inject so much value back into the company – as well as the lives of the employees and the community– that I can’t help but talk about them wherever I go. Lately, I can’t say enough about Edelman Canada’s “The Little Give.”


The Little Give, Toronto

Here’s how it works:
  • To ensure cross-practice and cross-level interaction, the entire Toronto office is divided into 10 teams. 
  • Each participant donates 48 hours of their time to help 10 local charities and non- profit organizations with the PR-related challenges they are currently facing. 
  • At the end of the 48 hours, the teams gather in celebration to present the results of their time spent volunteering while a panel of judges determines who “wins.” (In 2010, Realized Worth had the privilege of sitting on the judging panel.) 

Edelman employees benefit from The Little Give as they build teams and gain new skills, the community benefits from problems solved and money donated, and Edelman as a whole benefits as their employees become better, more-educated people and their reputation increases in the community. The Little Give is wildly popular and eagerly anticipated by employees.

The question is, what makes The Little Give work so well?

1.     The volunteer activities align with the brand.

Edelman is the world’s largest independent PR firm. Public relations firms are made up of graphic designers, marketers, writers, advertising experts, web designers, software engineers, and more – essentially, people with huge amounts of value to offer charities and non-profits. For The Little Give, Edelman engages in projects that utilize these skills.  Some of the non-profits they worked with needed help promoting an event, some needed to create a business plan, and others needed a website overhaul. All of the projects aligned directly with the specific skill sets within which Edelman operates.

2.     The volunteer activities are high impact, meaning; without Edelman, these activities could not take place.

This point connects directly with point #1. There’s nothing wrong with taking employees out to plant trees, but anybody can do that (here's an example of what we mean). Excellent employee volunteer programs will depend on your company’s unique resources in order to function. For more on high impact volunteering, download Bea Boccalandro’s excellent paper, The End of Employee Volunteering. Bea is a thought leader in the areas of CSR and corporate volunteering with an experience-based understanding of why some types of volunteering are good for a corporation, and others are….pointless, really. Here are some examples of what Bea calls 'high impact' community service programs.

3.     The volunteer activities make the company better at what they do.

When Edelman employees engaged in solving the challenges of the non-profits they were working with, they found themselves practicing some of the following skills:
  • project management, 
  • problem solving, 
  • resource identification, 
  • public presenting, 
  • teamwork, and more. 

While the task itself required skills regularly used in their every day jobs, the work that surrounded it required practicing skills that served to make them higher functioning employees overall. At the Little Give celebration event in 2010, we spoke to one manager who was quite overwhelmed as she listened to a strong presentation given by a team member who had previously been fearful of public speaking. She commented that he may never have had the opportunity to practice and hone this skill had it not been for The Little Give.

4.     The volunteer activities – and the program overall – are so integrated with the business that extra costs are minimal.

Edelman plans each year to donate a certain amount of money to their partner charities through The Little Give (this year each charity received $2500 to be used as part of the 48-hour project), but the running of the program itself is light on cost. Because the skills and materials necessary are built into the employees themselves as well as that initial $2500, Edelman does not have to put piles of cash down for trees to plant or experts to hire or even materials for promotion. They didn’t even pay for their post-project celebration space – it was provided by a client, Labatt Brewing Company. (Labatt also provided the celebratory refreshments!)

5.     The volunteer activities are fun.

Never underestimate the power of turning work into play. The Little Give is something Edelman employees eagerly look forward to every year. It is a sense of intrinsic motivation – rather than obligation – that allows them to help make the program a success by way of their own enthusiasm. From working as a team with colleagues they’ve never met before, to practicing long-forgotten skills, to solving a major problem for a non-profit that needed the help – and celebrating well at the end of it all – the elements of fun in The Little Give are nearly endless. 

What works for you?

These 5 elements may not translate directly to your company, but something like it does. Just remember, don’t rush into a half-assed program before you’re ready. You’ll just end up fixing a lot of broken parts somewhere down the line. Take a few minutes to consider what an excellent employee volunteer program looks like for your company - and then, if you want to, give us a call. We’d love to help you make sure you’re on the right track.

Contact Realized Worth at 317.371.4435 or chrisjarvis@realizedworth.com or angela@realizedworth.com



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The Next Big Thing for CSR

International Employee Volunteering is about to become the next hot topic in CSR. Don't be confused, however; international and global volunteering are 2 entirely different things. Here are the differences - plus, who's ahead of the game and why it's important.



What is it?

The next big development in corporate social responsibility (CSR) is quite possibly the impending explosion of international employee volunteering programs. All of this language can be a bit confusing so it’s important to be clear: an international employee volunteering program is not the same thing as a global employee volunteering program.


The Difference

A global employee volunteering program is a corporate citizenship strategy that seeks to implement opportunities and support for employee volunteering in countries, societies or markets in which the corporation operates. Obviously, only large multinational companies have these types of programs. A key objective is to offer volunteer opportunities to employees around the world that have similar supports and brand alignment yet retain a uniquely indigenous quality that makes them relevant within the context of the employee’s social setting.

International employee volunteering is when companies send employees from one country to work in another. This corporate citizenship strategy may be an aspect of a company’s global volunteering program in that employees from one region or market travel internationally to volunteer alongside employees in another region or market. Since companies of any size are able to send employees to work in other countries, this employee volunteer strategy is not exclusive to large, multinational companies.


Who’s doing it?

Currently, only a few companies have employee volunteer programs that include opportunities to go abroad. The recent report “Global Companies Volunteering Globally” noted five large multinational firms that have publicly committed to expanding their international employee volunteer programs; BD, Dow, GSK, IBM and Pfizer. Besides the five noted in the report, a number of other companies are currently investigating or enlarging their international employee volunteering programs. For example KPMG Canada launched an innovative program in partnership with Free The Children just last Fall (watch our interview with Tania M. Carnegie, the Executive Director and Community Leadership at KPMG).




This trend has been growing over the past few years. At the moment, the most notable international corporate volunteering program is IBM’s Corporate Service Corps. We met with the Canadian manager of the program, Dave Robitaille, when the program was launched in 2008 to discuss the potential for both IBM and the communities in which they would be working. Even at that early stage of the program, the goals were clear. Dave shared that the program had three objectives in mobilizing IBM employees to volunteer internationally:

a) build local infrastructure and strengthen communities around the world,
b) develop the technical and leadership skills of their employees, and
c) create a new generation of global leadership within IBM
(read more here).


This past February (2011) IBM crossed an impressive milestone in just three years: a total of 100 teams sent to 20 countries around the world. These teams were made up of 1000 employees from 50 countries in which IBM works. Stanley Litow, the VP of Corporate Citizenship & Corporate Affairs views these ‘citizen-diplomats’ as something more than a means to making IBM more productive and profitable. These programs work towards a more civil society on a global scale, to the benefit of all (you can follow @citizenIBM on twitter and read the Citizen IBM Blog here).


What’s next?

There is growing interest in improving the practice and support for international employee volunteering. Nations and multinational corporations are eager to access the potential resource and energy employees represent. Here are three examples of new initiatives to expand the practice and understanding of international employee volunteering:

The United States Agency for International Development USAID, in cooperation with IBM and CDC Development Solutions (an NGO), recently announced a public/private partnership that will provide a Virtual Center of Excellence for International Corporate Volunteerism. The goal is to provide practical tools to help companies, NGOs and governments coordinate effective implementation.

Another recent American initiative is Service World. This joint venture between Building Bridges Coalition, Civic Enterprises, Global Peace Service Alliance, International Volunteering Project at the Brookings Institution, the National Peace Corps, the Points of Light Institute, and ServiceNation intends to “reform, strengthen and leverage existing programs and infrastructure, and launch new initiatives to create more opportunities for Americans to work alongside volunteers from other countries.” The coalition hopes “to ignite a campaign in support of this agenda linked to events commemorating the 10th anniversary of the United Nation’s International Year of Volunteers and the 50th anniversary of the Peace Corps.”

The Business Civic Leadership Center (BCLC, is the U.S. Chamber of Commerce wing focused on promoting corporate citizenship) has recently launched the International Business Corps. This program is part of BCLC’s Global Corporate Citizenship initiative and is funded by a number of member companies. The focus of the program is to provide a “platform for companies to engage in long-term, skills-based volunteering with vetted NGOs in developing countries.” For more information you can watch this Rainmakers TV video featuring BCLC's Taryn Bird describing the program.



Why is it important?

Employee volunteering provides an effective strategy with which to address often negative or at best suspicious relationships that exists between business and society (find the article here). This potential becomes even more profound on the international stage given the backdrop of weakened nation states and globalized societies (read the PDF).
Mobilizing employees as volunteers in local and international communities for the benefit of the company, the community and the employee is a powerful idea. Employee volunteering goes beyond the efforts of CSR strategies in it’s unique utilization of social capital.

Corporate volunteering programs enable employees to mobilize their personal resources for broad social benefits. The employees not only leverage the assets of the business, but combine these assets across broader social networks utilizing trust and localized norms of cooperation (read the PDF).

These actions are akin to social movements which are “a purposive and collective attempt of a number of people to change individuals or societal institutions and structures” (read the PDF). In order to effect social movements necessary to address many of the massive social issues of today, mobilizing resources of people, money and most importantly legitimacy are essential (read the PDF). By organizing employees and mobilizing numerous types of resources, companies are positioned to play a key role in broadly addressing contemporary global concerns.


Going forward

Although much has yet to be discovered and understood about international employee volunteering, there are some obvious areas demanding immediate attention:

1. The creation of a common methodology and understanding for evaluating the outcomes and long term impacts of various international employee volunteering. This methodology must be able to account for  the diversity of industry and cultural contexts in which the volunteering will occur.

2. A mechanism that can leverage the numerous regional and national initiatives (such as Service World and the European Year of Volunteering 2011) in order to raise awareness, create stronger networks, and work together for greater impacts than are achievable by one company or nationality alone.

3. The possibility of fiscal incentives (such as tax incentives and grants) for companies to support international employee volunteering given the large investment required by these programs.

4. Potentially creating a level of international recognition for employees who participate in longer term international volunteering. Similar to the ‘citizen-diplomats’ described by Stanley Litow of IBM, but through an international body and with an international (versus merely American) perspective. This type of recognition would encourage both companies and their employees to create new opportunities to volunteer abroad. It would also increase the potential for multinational corporations to foster global bonds of peace and prosperity.


The business benefits of employee volunteering:






At Realized Worth, we help companies design and implement effective and sustainable corporate volunteering programs. Give us a call or email to talk about what we can do for you: chrisjarvis@realizedworth.com or angela@realizedworth.com or 317.371.4435.



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Conversations You Need to Know About re: Corporate Volunteering

If you’re responsible for your company’s employee volunteering program you need to know where the important conversations are happening - and who’s having them.
 
The Academy

One level of dialogue happens within clusters of academic and research institutions such as The Academy of Business in Society (EABIS) and the Boston College Center for Corporate Citizenship (BCCCC). While they provide an avenue for practitioners to access important research, there remains much potential for thought leadership from these groups.
The Association

There are a number of regional events sponsored by associations such as the Global Corporate Volunteer Council (GCVC) of the International Association for Volunteer Effort (IAVE) and the US Business Civic Leadership Center (BCLC). These associations have recently given more attention to the practice of employee volunteering through reports such as the GCVC “Global Companies Volunteering Globally” report and new initiatives such as BCLC’s Global Corporate Citizenship initiative.

In the UK, Business in the Community (BITC) has raised awareness for employee volunteering and increased corporate participation in the practice through programs such as Give & Gain Day 2011. While this past year, Canadian Business for Social Responsibility CBSR has produced a number of tools and informational sessions that have contributed to the development of employee volunteering practices. 
  • IAVE is an international non-governmental organization that promotes, celebrates, and strengthens volunteerism worldwide. IAVE has individual and organizational members in some 80 countries around the world. 
  • BCLC is a 501(c)3 affiliate of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and is focused on promoting corporate citizenship and developing partnerships among the private sector, government, and non-profit community.
  • CBSR is a non-profit, membership organization working with Canadian companies on social, environmental and financial performance.
The Government

Government support in the United States finds expression through the Corporation for National Community Service (CNCS) and the Points of Light Foundation (POLI). While not specifically a government organization, POLI was founded by President H.W. Bush and retains strong ties with the Bush family by actively seeking to promote President H.W. Bush’s legacy as the founder. (For example, the default setting on the “tribute to voluntary action” wall is to write a tribute to President Bush.)
  • POLI is a national nonprofit, nonpartisan organization dedicated to engaging more people and resources in solving serious social problems.
National Organizations

Organizations representing national interests, such as the Clinton Global Initiative or the European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) are also fostering conversations on Corporate Citizenship with a specific interest in corporate volunteering.  The recent EESC conference, organized in support of the European Year of Volunteering 2011, exemplifies this trend. During the conference on May 24, 2011, the EESC President, Staffan Nilsson, emphasized the role of the business sector in stimulating volunteering. With almost 350 participants, the EESC conference demonstrates an interest in the importance and potential of corporate volunteering beyond the specific concerns of a particular industry or corporation.
  • The Clinton Global Initiative (CGI) was founded in 2005 by President Bill Clinton. CGI is a non-partisan organization that convenes global leaders to devise and implement innovative solutions to the world’s most pressing problems. 
  • The (EESC or EcoSoc) is a body of the European Union (EU) established in 1958 as a consultative assembly composed of employers and employees as well as representatives of various other interests. 
What’s Missing From the Conversation

There is an obvious need to gather together the diverse interests, conversations and practices newly developing in the field of employee volunteering. So far, both the practice and discussion tend toward localized settings that reflect national interests and cultural expressions of volunteering. We see a need for further dialogue in the following 3 areas as key steps toward the advancement and development of corporate volunteering:

1. Theoretical reflection
Many existing employee volunteering programs are based on empirical data that supports current practices rather than offering alternatives. By convening multiple social and scientific disciplines related to corporate volunteering, new paradigms may be explored, thereby enabling growth, innovation and improvement (read the PDF).

2. Empirical data
Given the nature of volunteerism and the desire for altruism, it is understandable that there is scarce data on the specific benefits of employee volunteering, whether for the community, the employees or the business. Data born out of localized settings is also lacking in that most companies with an employee volunteer program are global and must account for that diversity. What’s needed is a global perspective on the issues that would enable globally relevant strategies.

3. Practical solutions
Corporations face multiple obstacles when considering corporate volunteering, especially within a global context. These include:
  • Accountability and norms for partnerships with NGO’s
  • Identifying salient social issues and funding appropriate NGO’s
  • The ethics of employee volunteering such as ‘paid time’ to volunteer and the ability to maintain the voluntary nature of corporate volunteering strategies
  • Implementing volunteer programs within cultures possessing an alternate pedagogy of civic engagement.
  • Appropriate policies to protect the employees, the business and the communities
What do you think?

We know we’ve missed some organizations, academic institutions, government agencies and membership associations that are key to the advancement of employee volunteering. We’d love to have you share them with us in the comment section.

Also, what do you see as essential discussion points in this whole conversation.

Look forward to hearing from you.

You can also always contact us to discuss any and all things corporate volunteering here: chrisjarvis@realizedworth.com or angela@realizedworth.com or 317.371.4435.


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The Business Case for Employee Volunteering - Case #7


Case #7 - Value Generation

Employee volunteering has the capacity to generate important value for your company and community. This blog series offers compelling reasons why your business needs to invest (a bit more) in employee volunteering.


Corporations are fast becoming the new gatekeepers of civic engagement. This trend has been growing in the US for some time. A study conducted in 1996 discovered that the workplace had become second only to religious bodies as an organizational source of volunteers. Now almost one-third of US corporations embrace some form of employee volunteering representing a growth of nearly 150% in the last few decades. Currently, as part of the CSR or the efforts of a Corporate Citizenship strategy, the idea that employees participate in volunteering time within community activities is widely accepted as a norm.

Despite the apparent self-interest of companies regarding employee volunteering, it is important to note that this self-interest is not at the expense of the interests of the public, but in collaboration with them. US companies intend to send nearly 2000 employee volunteers to 58 nations this year (up from just 280 in 2006). Stanley Litow, the President of IBM International Foundation views these ‘citizen-diplomats’ as something more than a means to making IBM more productive and profitable. These programs work toward a more civil society on a global scale, to the benefit of all.

The strategic importance of utilizing employees in local and international communities “for the benefit of all” is a powerful idea. Employee volunteering goes beyond the efforts of CSR strategies in its unique utilization of social capital. Corporate volunteering programs enable employees to mobilize their personal resources for broad social benefits.

These actions are akin to social movements that are “a purposive and collective attempt of a number of people to change individuals or societal institutions and structures.” (Read more here PDF) To effect social movements necessary to address many of the massive social issues of today, mobilizing resources of people, money and most importantly legitimacy are essential. (Read more here PDF) By organizing employees and mobilizing numerous types of resources, companies are positioned to play a key role in broadly addressing contemporary global concerns.

Social Capital

There is no easy definition for social capital. A concept born out of sociology, it is now used by multiple disciplines (economics, organizational behaviour, political science, public health) with numerous interpretations. In simple terms, social capital is the value that accumulates in actual human relationships. There is valuable information, skills, and networks to be found in most relationships. This value is accessed every time individuals or groups gather to ‘do something’ for the greater good by making contributions of skills, information, and connections. The health of a society may be measured in the generation and use of social capital (read more here PDF).

Generating Value for the Community

CSR is an effective avenue for companies looking to generate and use social capital. When corporations pursue a CSR strategy, it is possible to leverage the networks that form out of shared social concerns. By contributing corporate resources such as skills, intellectual and physical capacities, companies are able to collaborate with communities in the discovery of new solutions. Social capital generates from the opportunity, motivation and ability to act. It is “the sum of the actual and potential resources embedded within, available through, and derived from the network of relationships possessed by an individual or social unit” (read more here PDF).

It is this context of mobilizing resources and establishing broad networks within and without the company that employee volunteering becomes a uniquely powerful strategy. Employees not only leverage the assets of the business, but also combine these assets across broader social networks accessing trust and localized norms of cooperation. In doing so, they are able to effectively act as a conduit between the company and the community acting as levers in the creation and use of social capital.

As noted, social capital is a telling indicator of the health and potential of a community. For example, in a study conducted in Italy it was discovered that communities with greater social capital and stronger traditions of civic engagement were far more likely to grow and thrive. The growing popularity and unique qualities of employee volunteering hold the promise of accruing significant value for local and global communities in which companies operate.

Generating Value for the Company

Employee volunteering not only enables the growth of social capital in surrounding community contexts, but also within the corporate context. Specifically, this expression of social capital may be understood as the set of resources, tangible or virtual, that accrue to a corporate player through the player’s social relationships, facilitating the attainment of goals. These resources are only accessible if high levels of trust exist within the culture of the company. Employee volunteering programs tend to foster trusting relationships between the participants. The visible expression of higher levels of trust is more effective cross-functional work and teamwork.

Obviously, creating cooperative relationships among employees is one of the most important factors in creation of a highly productive firm. The ability of employee volunteer programs to create strong and trusting relationships should be a key consideration when looking to improve the performance of a company. Social capital is an essential intangible asset and offers significant competitive advantage.

Generating Social Capital through Employee Volunteering

Keep it social. Given the social interaction necessary to produce social capital, it follows that only those corporate volunteering programs designed as social experiences will be successful. Employee volunteer programs should “facilitate social interaction, use existing social networks, foster bonding and trust among actors and allow for participation which is for the mutual benefit of actors”(read more here PDF).

Find your influencers. As we’ve already noted, employee volunteer programs have much in common with social movements and as such are somewhat fragile in character. It is essential to achieve the acceptance and support of the core activists or influentials. Without their blessing and participation, widespread acceptance will probably never happen. For more about how to find and collaborate with your influentials.

Keep it voluntary. Corporate volunteering must be seen as less corporate and more voluntary. For the two out of three employees who don’t volunteer on a regular basis, this is a non-negotiable. Without a strong voluntary component, the program may likely feel manipulative and forced. In some cases employees have been known to work against employee volunteer programs in an effort to assert the voluntary nature of the movement.

Let people fall in love. Understandably, companies want to present a compelling case for employees to participate in the corporate volunteer program. While this is not ‘forced volunteering’, it runs very close to it. Employees will comply with these expectations to volunteer to avoid penalties and obtain the approval of their supervisors. The unfortunate result is that the pressure provides “an external justification to which they can attribute volunteering, preventing them from internalizing it as a self-determined, intrinsically motivated choice.” (Read more here PDF)

Contact us anytime at Realized Worth to discuss corporate volunteering. chrisjarvis@realizedworth.com or angela@realizedworth.com or 317.371.4435.



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