Why Nobody (really) Cares How Many Hours Your Employees Volunteered


The number of hours a company invests in employee volunteering is like aircraft maintenance - which is to say, it is vitally important. It is not, however, what your customers want to know about. 

Every week, scores of companies publish press releases about their community investment programs. Many have to do with financial donations, but more and more are written about employee volunteering programs. 

While I am wildly enthusiastic about corporate volunteering, these press releases are a waste of time.

Press Releases: All the Wrong Info

First: Companies are talking about the wrong things through the wrong mediums. As I’ve mentioned before, most companies don’t understand how to “speak CSR.” What’s more, a press release is one of the least effective means of sharing this kind of information. (More on the irrelevance of the medium.)

Second: As far as I can tell, most companies don’t understand the purpose of their employee volunteer programs. Many corporations have an intuitive notion that volunteering is the “right” thing to do (morally) and that it is an essential component of their CSR strategy. Despite these sentiments, a recent report in the UK provides the following, eye-opening info: "most managers confess not knowing how to measure the benefits of volunteering was a barrier to encouraging employees to take part (38%).” 

Outcomes vs Impacts

Instead of measuring the actual benefits, most companies report how many hours they spent painting walls, cleaning parks, serving food, teaching classes and raising money. These are not bad activities, they’re just....activities, a means to an end. Serving food does nothing to eliminate hunger. When people show up at a soup kitchen to hand out food, they are not making a dent in poverty.

I want to go on record at this point: Serving at soup kitchens is profoundly important. But one plate of donated food does not connect to the systemic injustice that creates and perpetuates poverty.

Here’s an example of what I mean:

When you board a plane for a flight, do you find yourself wondering if the airline spent a sufficient number of hours maintaining this plane? Do you do a google search on your smartphone as you’re looking for your seat: “hours spent in plane maintenance”? 

Me? I have never once thought to ask about how many hours the airline spent in maintenance. Never. 

(Turns out it’s a complicated and time intensive process. Which is....a good thing. Obviously, these types of safety protocols have probably kept millions of us alive as we careen across continents and oceans strapped to flying steel.)

Here’s what I do ask about: How often is the airline on time? Are they likely to loose my bags? How many customer complaints do they get? 

(Last week the Wall Street Journal posted the rankings for major airlines in the USA. Interestingly, I’m going to be flying on the worst ranked airline for the next couple of trips in January. Kinda wish I read the article first...)

Here’s the point: There is an important connection between the information I don’t care about and the information I do care about. As in, one directly affects the other, such as: maintenance is a key factor in airline performance which affects whether or not I arrive on time.

The number of hours a company invests in employee volunteering is like aircraft maintenance - which is to say, it is vitally important. It is not, however, what your customers want to know about. Your customers are concerned about the impacts (results) of your program’s activities; not the inputs and outputs (resources and activities).


Worst Case Scenario

With our clients, we facilitate a 2-day workshop during which one of the most important activities is creating a Theory of Change Model (also known as a Logic Model). During this process we come to understand the enormous differences between immediate 'outputs' and long term impacts. Outputs show the number of hours donated by employees, the number of trees planted, the number of classes taught. Impacts show how the world is better because of those activities. 

If you’re only measuring outputs (and this is the case with most companies), chances are you’re wasting valuable resources on inappropriate activities. You might even be burning up the capacity of the schools and nonprofits you’re trying to help. Worst case scenario, the world is worse off because of your company’s “help.” (For an example of what I mean by “worse off”, read this article about how UNICEF and the UN poisoned millions of people in Bangladesh).

One of the worst offenders we’ve seen lately in reporting on activities and outputs instead of meaningful outcomes and impacts is Alcoa. In a recent press release Alcoa boasted that it had achieved "employee volunteerism rates significantly higher than the corporate average."
"The record volunteerism rate was reached during the company’s fifth annual Month of Service in October, during which more than 29,000 Alcoa employees across 24 countries volunteered in close to 1,000 volunteer events. 

The 49 percent employee volunteer participation recorded during Alcoa’s Month of Service is significantly higher rate than the corporate average, based on data collected by the Boston College Center for Corporate Citizenship."

To be fair, the Alcoa press release also included the number of kids they taught, how many trees they planted and how many plates of food they passed out. That’s great information for Alcoa’s HR and CSR managers...but for the rest of us, it probably doesn’t mean anything. 

________________________________________________________

At Realized Worth, we work with companies to create outstanding employee volunteer programs. 

Contact us here to talk about what we can do for you:


Share/Bookmark

6 comments:

Megan Strand said...

Great post, Chris!

Agreed. Volunteer hours are a useless waste of time and tracking.

And while I agree that reporting on impact is a supremely better way for a company to outline their commitment to the community, it's also an extremely difficult calculation to make as you well know.

While not scientific, consumers are also looking for meaningful communication from companies. "Meaningful" as you astutely point out has little to do with employee volunteer hours. It has to do with painting a picture of one person reaching another.

Perhaps "impact" isn't always possible to measure when dealing with the population served and we need to find better ways to capture this. But "impact" can also be how the giver (or giving organization) has been positively effected.

@meganstrand

elaine said...

Hi Chris, I fully agree that most companies do not consider outcomes in planning their employee volunteering programs and that that they currently don't have a clue how to measure outcomes. I agree with you that measuring outcomes is what is most meaningful and what we should be targeting to encourage.

In the meantime, however, I wonder if you are being a little harsh on a company such as Alcoa. I read the press release. There is something to be said for a company making major efforts to encourage volunteering and reaching benchmark levels of engagement. Announcing this is a way of raising the bar for Alcoa's ongoing commitment, encouraging more employees to get involved, and setting a good corporate citizen example to other companies. Customers may not ask the question but I am sure that anyone who is an Alcoa customer would feel good about being associated with a company who shows this kind of commitment.

One more thng, the fact that Alcoa and so many others do not measure outcomes does not mean that there are no outcomes. Assisting kids education, planting trees and providing meals to the hungry are activities which have beneficial social and environmental outcomes in many different ways. Perhaps Alcoa's volunteer resources are not utilized most effectively - only a measure of the outcomes will tell us that, you are correct - but these activities have positive impact nonetheless.


elaine
www.csr-reporting.blogspot.com

Lalia Helmer said...

Hi Chris,
As always, I love your line of thinking. Whenever companies stop applying the pro-forma approach to any of their operations they start to think more innovatively overall.
Thanks for this and your other insightful posts.

Keith said...

AAn incredibly important point. Communications people need to think a little more deeply.

I would add: This is what people who happen to work for Alcoa did, not what Alcoa did. Maybe Alcoa helped facilitate in some way, but the press release does not specify any way in which the company helped (other than awarding a prize).

A similar point, just from a communications perspective: The boilerplate of Alcoa leads with the very-standard "Alcoa is the world leader..." Seems every company these days is the leader, preeminent, and providing solutions. Alcoa, a great company with some great communications, can do better.

Bill Ryan said...

Chris,

Another great article! I really enjoy your writing, and your points are always very well made. I’ve learned a lot from reading your blog. The only thing I would disagree with in this article is the use of the word "Nobody" in the title.

Of course you're right when you point out that the number of volunteer hours isn't of much interest to customers, but this isn't just about customers. In our work with employee volunteer programs, we've found that information like the number of volunteer hours is important because it can have a powerful influence on the employees that participated.

As they read about the scope and scale of the project they were part of, it can enhance their sense of accomplishment. This kind of publicity is intended to strengthen the employee's resolve to continue, and that in turn keeps the employee volunteer program going strong.

As you know, we study this from a civic marketing perspective. In our research we have identified 7 distinct targets for the follow up publicity. Among them are the employees that participated in the program, as well as those that did not. Each of the 7 targets requires a somewhat different approach in order to maximize the impact that the publicity has on them.

I'm sure that the details you cite from the Alcoa press release made the participants feel pretty good about their efforts. I’m also pretty sure that the airline maintenance information you don’t care about is important to somebody.

I sincerely hope that the aircraft maintenance employees that worked on the plane you'll be flying on take pride in their work. No doubt that pride could have been enhanced if the airline had occasionally put out some publicity about their excellent safety record, and then had given their aircraft maintenance employees the credit for it.

Thanks again for all the great articles, and for all the excellent info you and Angela put on Twitter.

Bill Ryan

Sukhdeep said...

It is really nice post and I wish my auto insurance company would do more for health and wellness of employees.

Search This Blog

Loading...

Corporate Social Responsibility, Sustainability and Cause Marketing News